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Integrated floating cage aquageoponics system
The Integrated Floating Cage Aquageoponics System (IFCAS) was developed as an aquaculture-horticulture based on the concept of integrated farming system approach firstly in Bangladesh in 2013 to produce fish and vegetables in floating condition where waste materials (fish feces and unused feed) from fish culture dissolved in the pond water and settled on the bottom mud are used for vegetables production.〔Haque, et al., 2015. Integrated floating cage aquageoponics system (IFCAS): An innovation in fish and vegetable production for shaded ponds in Bangladesh. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513415000125〕〔Ariful Islam. "ছায়াযুক্ত পুকুরে মাছ ও সবজির সমন্বিত চাষের টেকসই প্রযুক্তি ‘ইফকাস’" http://www.dailynayadiganta.com/details.php?nayadiganta=NDA5NDQ=&s=MTY= Newspaper Popular Article, 25 May 2014〕 Of the newly adopted term ''aquageoponics'', aqua, geo and ponics〔Aquaponics (fish and gardening)http://supurbanfarm.wordpress.com/aquaponics/〕 means water, mud/soil and cultivation, respectively. In fact, aquageoponics is a new version of traditional aquapoincs where soil is used as a medium instead of conventional media such as hydroton, pebbles, and sponges.
== Development process of IFCAS ==
Filling the gap of supply and demand of fish and vegetables for improving household nutrition, the ANEP (Agriculture and Nutrition Extension Project)〔ANEP, http://www.ide-uk.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/OS0526_ANE-Project-Summary.pdf〕 funded by the European Union (EU) works in Barisal District of Bangladesh following an integrated aquaculture-agriculture approach.〔Md. Yusuf Ali. "ইফকাস পদ্ধতিতে পুকুরে মাছ ও সবজি চাষ" http://www.alokitobangladesh.com/agri-&-firmar/2014/05/08/71084 Newspaper Article, 08 May 2014〕 Pond dykes in Barisal are commonly used for planting trees by the rural people which provide cooking fuel, fruits, and timber for sale. Trees on the pond dyke create shadow, which reduce sunlight penetration to the edges of the pond and the dykes. In this context, IFCAS was developed in the shaded ponds without changing the vegetative nature of pond dykes following the collegial principles of action research. In the whole process of action research, farmers, researchers and developers from Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh, WorldFish-ANEP, and Bangladesh Fisheries Research Forum (BFRF)〔Bangladesh Fisheries Research Forum (BFRF)http://bfrf.org/〕 together were involved in the trial of this technology. The concept of IFCAS was developed by Dr. M. Mahfujul Haque (Ripon), Professor, Department of Aquaculture, BAU, Mymensingh who led the action research as the Principal Investigator.〔Md. Yusuf Ali. "মাছ ও সবজির সমন্বিত চাষ ইফকাস" http://www.jjdin.com/?view=details&archiev=yes&arch_date=01-06-2014&type=single&pub_no=852&cat_id=1&menu_id=68&news_type_id=1&index=0 Newspaper Article, 01 June 2014〕〔WorldFish, 2015. Aquaculture without borders: Most significant change stories from the Agriculture and Nutrition Extension Project in Bangladesh and Nepal. http://pubs.iclarm.net/resource_centre/2015-03.pdf〕
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